Affandi (1907-1990) was an Indonesian artist renowned for his expressionist paintings that often depicted scenes from everyday life, landscapes, and portraits. Born in Cirebon, West Java, Affandi was largely self-taught and rose to prominence without formal artistic training. He was a pivotal figure in the development of modern art in Indonesia and was one of the founding members of the Young Indonesian Artists group (PERSAGI).

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Affandi's work is characterized by its vibrant colors, bold brushstrokes, and emotional intensity. He developed a unique technique of directly squeezing paint from the tube onto the canvas and then spreading it with his fingers, adding a tactile dimension to his art. His subjects ranged from common people and their struggles to the natural beauty of the Indonesian landscape.