Guides · In-depth

Midjourney V6Pt. 4

Jan 2024·byAndrei Kovalev

Midjourney V6 Pt. 4, cover

After creating your perfect masterpiece in Midjourney V6, wouldn’t you want to bring it to the real world by turning it into a physical work of art, a high-quality print? That’s where the upscalers come into play!

Subtle vs. Creative

In V6, you have two upscaling options to enhance your image: Subtle and Creative. Both double the original image’s resolution, but they do so in distinct ways.

To illustrate how each of them works, let's pick a prompt for a very detailed image:

Joan of Arc close-up portrait in warm brown oil paint and soft light, Midjourney V6.0
Joan of Arc’s face in a finely detailed Renaissance-style oil portrait with warm skin tones, Midjourney V6.0
Original
Creative

True to its name, Upscale (Subtle) aims to stay faithful to the original image. Its primary goal is to enhance the resolution while preserving as many of the initial details as possible.

Techno-mechanical cat in a low-angle city scene, colorful anime linework and warm sunlight, Midjourney V6.0
Techno-mechanical cat over a city street, in the style of Tekkonkinkreet anime, warm inked colors, Midjourney V6.0
Original
Creative Creative
Afrofuturistic space pioneer with planets, in a bold graphic poster collage with orange and black, Midjourney V6.0
Black woman space explorer with planets, rendered as a high-contrast orange and black poster collage, Midjourney V6.0
Original

Here is a 100% fragment from our Afrofuturistic space pioneer. Note how both upscalers work with small details.

Joan of Arc close-up portrait in the style of Edward Burne-Jones, dark monochrome with gold accents, Midjourney V6.0
Joan of Arc close-up portrait in the style of Edward Burne-Jones, dark palette with gold accents, Midjourney V6.0
Original
Creative

The downside of Upscale (Creative) is that it can sometimes be... well, too creative. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Megacity at night in the style of Josan Gonzalez, neon-lit cyberpunk digital illustration, Midjourney V6.0
Futuristic city with elevated highways and skyscrapers in Josan Gonzalez’s neon-dark style, Midjourney V6.0
Original
Creative Creative
Isometric LEGO city block with detailed buildings and streets, Midjourney V6.0
Elaborate Lego city block with buildings, streets, and vehicles in bright colors and crisp light, Midjourney V6.0
Original

In some casese, Creative upscaling can “damage” the picture by “reimagining” it too much, or adding too many details, the Subtle option does its best to maintain the integrity of your original creation while giving it a clearer, more refined finish.

Isometric city block with colorful brick buildings, tiny figures, and vehicles in bright digital art
Isometric city intersection with buses, cars, rooftops, and shops in crisp colorful digital art
Original
Creative

As you can see, Upscale (Creative) takes a more bold and exploratory approach. It not only increases resolution but also has the potential to introduce new elements or details.

Close-up of a young woman-cyborg in the style of Tony Conrad, documentary photo with teal light, Midjourney V6.0
Woman-cyborg in the style of Tony Conrad, documentary photo with teal light and deep shadows, Midjourney V6.0
Original
Creative Creative
Cyberpunk geisha robot in the style of Felice Beato, vintage black-and-white photograph, Midjourney V6.0
Cyberpunk geisha-robot in the style of Felice Beato, vintage black-and-white photograph, Midjourney V6.0
Original

Or, at times, remove them and make the image cleaner.

Extreme close-up of a child’s eye, rendered in dark teal and amber cinematic light
Close-up cybernetic eye beneath metal plating, rendered in teal and amber cinematic light
Original
Creative

The new upscalers in Midjourney V6 are exceptionally capable, offering two distinct paths for image enhancement. One provides accurate image enlargement that remains faithful to the original, while the other offers a more exploratory approach to doubling your image's size. Which opens some very interesting experimental possibilities!

A series of multiple creative upscales of the same original generation

This video consists of 32 Creative Upscales from the same generation assembled in Adobe Premiere and Adobe After Effects to achieve smooth transitions.

Midjourney vs. Gigapixel AI

One of last year’s highlights in Midguide was our comparative study on popular AI upscalers

The winner was Gigapixel AI, which we at Midlibrary use almost daily while preparing our images for guides and the catalog. For details and an in-depth review read the complete study, but here are the highlights.

Gigapixel AI stands out as a comprehensive, AI-based upscaler with a one-time purchase license.

It features six specialized models tailored for different upscaling needs: Standard, Lines, Art & CG, HQ, Low Resolution, and Very Compressed.

This is complemented by a minimalist, user-friendly interface and a helpful Auto mode that selects the best model and parameters for your images. Additionally, you can manually set parameters like noise suppression, blur removal, compression fixing, color correction, and face recovery.

In comparison, V6’s upscalers are excellent for an initial 2x upscaling, correcting glitches, and enhancing the clarity and details of your original generation. At this stage, the need for Gigapixel is minimal.

However, even here it can still be useful, particularly if you aim to preserve the textures from the initial image in scenarios where Midjourney's upscalers might overly smoothen or completely redraw these textures. Like in this example with beautiful pencil grain that gets largely lost even with Upscale (Subtle).

100% fragment, figure 44
Midjourney prompt showcasing character design with dark armor, emphasizing intricate details and artistic style.
Midjourney Upscale (Subtle)
Gigapixel AI (2×)
100% fragment

But the true need in Gigapixel might come after you have already upscaled your image to the max in Midjourney.

Midjourney + Gigapixel AI

One of Gigapixel AI’s standout powers, aside from its superior quality, is its ability to upscale beyond 2x. It allows for enlargements up to six times the original size, with even higher multipliers available in an experimental mode.

When it comes to Midjourney-generated and upscaled images with a resolution of 2048×2048 pixels, these can be printed at about 17.3×17.3 cm (6.8×6.8 in) at 300 DPI, considered the standard for high-quality printing. Gigapixel AI can upscale such images to an impressive 104×104 cm (41×41 in). And even more.

Let's test Gigapixel with different kinds of Midjourney-generated images and with various multiplicators. The first trial will upscale a 1920×2400 px picture to 3840×4800 px, or ~32.6×40.6 cm (12.8×16 in).

100% fragment, figure 49
Midjourney prompt showcasing abstract floral design with vibrant colors, highlighting AI-generated art styles and techniques.
Midjourney Upscale (Creative)
Gigapixel AI (2×)
100% fragment

Next, a 4x upscale, taking the original to 7680×9600 px, or ~65×81.3 cm (25.6×32 in):

100% fragment, figure 51
Midjourney prompt showcasing detailed skin texture, emphasizing resolution enhancement techniques and artistic styles in AI-generated imagery.
Midjourney Upscale (Subtle)
Gigapixel AI (2×)
100% fragment

And finally, a 6x upscale and a whopping 11520×14400 px, or ~97.5×122 cm (38.4×48 in):

100% fragment, figure 53
Close-up of eye showcasing makeup techniques relevant to Midjourney prompt engineering for artistic image generation.
Midjourney Upscale (Creative)
Gigapixel AI (2×)
100% fragment

In conclusion, while Midjourney’s new upscalers deliver excellent results, Gigapixel AI offers the added benefit of further enlargement, effectively turning postcards into posters.

To learn more about Topaz Gigapixel AI, visit the official website

Instead of an Outro

While this four-part guide was nearing completion, Midjourney announced two significant updates.

Firstly, the Vary (Region), Zoom Out, and Custom Zoom features are now available in V6. Secondly, Midjourney's dedicated “anime model”⁠—niji⁠—has also been upgraded to its sixth version.

It seems our journey of exploration is far from over; there are at least two more chapters on the horizon. So stay tuned for more insights and discoveries! (ノ◕ヮ◕)ノ*:・゚✧

Happy midjourneys,
—Andrei

About the author

Andrei KovalevLibrarian

I am a visual artist with 17 years of experience in portrait photography, film, mask design, and education. As Midjourney AI and its analogs are revolutionizing the world of art and our creativity itself, I am overwhelmingly excited to explore the limits of these fantastic new tools and share my findings with the community.

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